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Francesco Maria Brancaccio : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francesco Maria Brancaccio
Francesco Maria Brancaccio (15 April 1592, Canneto,〔Note: a quarter of which now constitutes the municipality of Adelfia〕 near Bari – 9 January 1675) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.〔(Catholic Hierarchy: ) Francesco Maria ''Cardinal'' Brancaccio〕 ==Naples==
Brancaccio was born on 15 April 1592, the son of Baron Muzio II Brancaccio, governor of Apulia and Zenobia in the Kingdom of Naples. He was educated by the Jesuits in Naples.〔(S. Miranda: ) BRANCACCIO, Francesco Maria〕 He was ordained there as a priest in 1619 and was rose through local ecclesiastic ranks until 1627 when he became Bishop of Capaccio which was then within the Kingdom of Naples. While a Bishop, he came into conflict with the local ''foot guards'' with whom he had a disagreement about local ecclesiastic jurisdiction.〔''Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals'' by John Bargrave, edited by James Craigie Robertson (reprint; 2009)〕 When the disagreement was elevated to armed conflict, a ''castrato'' in Brancaccio's employ killed the captain of the guard. The Vice-King〔Note: usually a local count or other noble charged with the administration of the kingdom.〕 ordered the bishop to stand trial and he obeyed; making arrangements to travel to Naples to give his account. But rather than travel to Naples he fled in a felucca towards Rome and upon arrival sought an audience with Pope Urban VIII to explain his side of the story. Urban agreed to defend the bishop and a furious Kingdom of Naples took custody of all the wealth and assets of Brancaccio's bishopric. Pope Urban absolved Brancaccio of any crime and ordered that he be returned to Capaccio but the Vice-King opposed it and urged the pope to send him elsewhere.〔 The Pope, in need of more cardinals loyal to the Barberini cause, instead kept Brancaccio in Rome and he was elevated to the rank of cardinal in his consistory of 28 November 1633.
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